Question 1

A user who owns a resource wants to give other individuals access to the resource. What control would apply?

Options :

A : Mandatory access control.

B : Role-based access controls.

C : Discretionary access control.

D : Context of authority controls.

Answer: C

Question 2

Which of the following does NOT illustrate the `˜respect to user privacy' principle?

Options :

A : Implementing privacy elements within the user interface that facilitate the use of technology by any visually-challenged users.

B : Enabling Data Subject Access Request (DSARs) that provide rights for correction, deletion, amendment and rectification of personal information.

C : Developing a consent management self-service portal that enables the data subjects to review the details of consent provided to an organization.

D : Filing breach notification paperwork with data protection authorities which detail the impact to data subjects.

Answer: D

Question 3

Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), releasing personally identifiable information from a student's educational record requires written permission from the parent or eligible student in order for information to be?

Options :

A : Released to a prospective employer.

B : Released to schools to which a student is transferring.

C : Released to specific individuals for audit or evaluation purposes.

D : Released in response to a judicial order or lawfully ordered subpoena.

Answer: A

Question 4

SCENARIO

Please use the following to answer the next question:

Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.

The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.

LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.

The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.

Regarding the app, which action is an example of a decisional interference violation?

Options :

A : The app asks income level to determine the treatment of care.

B : The app sells aggregated data to an advertising company without prior consent.

C : The app has a pop-up ad requesting sign-up for a pharmaceutical company newsletter.

D : The app asks questions during account set-up to disclose family medical history that is not necessary for the treatment of the individual-s symptoms.

Answer: A

Question 5

SCENARIO -

Please use the following to answer the next questions:

Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the ‘Settings’ icon from any app page then clicking ‘My Preferences’, and selecting ‘Information Sharing and Consent’ where the following choices are displayed:

• “I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts”;

• “I consent to receive information on additional features or services and new products”;

• “I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information for exposure and contact tracing purposes”;

• “I consent to share my data for medical research purposes”; and

• “I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company”.

For each choice, an ‘ON’ or ‘OFF’ tab is available The default setting is ‘ON’ for all. Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29.99 for themselves or others using the app. The virus screening service works as follows:

• Step 1: A photo of the user’s face is taken

• Step 2: The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app

• Step 3: The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms

• Step 4: The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms

• Step 5: The user can input information on family members (name, date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).

The results are displayed as one of the following risk status “Low”, “Medium” or “High”. If the user is deemed at "Medium" or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users, and the user is invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider.

A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in close proximity of an infected person. If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as ‘medium’ or ‘high’ risk, an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual. Location is collected using the phone’s GPS functionality, whether the app is in use or not however the exact location of the user is “blurred’ for privacy reasons. Users can only see on the map circles with a 12-feet radius (approximately 4 meters wide), which is double the recommended distance for social distancing.

The location data collected and displayed on the map should be changed for which of the following reasons?

Options :

A : The blurriness does not allow users to know how close they are to an infected person

B : The radius used for location data exceeds official social distancing rules

C : The location data has not been pseudonymized

D : The location data is loo precise

Answer: B

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