Question 1

Which of the following statements best describes the primary function of a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) in a modern enterprise network?

Options :

A : It solely blocks traffic based on static packet filtering rules.

B : It encrypts and decrypts traffic end-to-end to ensure data privacy.

C : It is designed to route traffic between VLANs and prioritize bandwidth allocation.

D : It provides deep packet inspection to analyze application-level data and enforce security policies.

Answer: D

Question 2

An organization is migrating its infrastructure to the cloud. During the migration, the security team identifies several challenges related to securing the cloud environment. Which of the following are valid cloud security challenges? (Choose two)

Options :

A : Shared responsibility model misunderstandings.

B : Lack of centralized visibility across multiple cloud platforms.

C : Lack of compliance regulations for cloud service providers.

D : Cloud environments being immune to insider threats.

E : The inability to encrypt data stored in the cloud.

Answer: A,B

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic of advanced malware designed to evade detection?

Options :

A : Static IP Addressing

B : Polymorphism

C : Single Payload Delivery

D : Open Source Code

Answer: B

Question 4

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)?

Options :

A : Targeted and prolonged attacks on specific organizations

B : Exclusive focus on financial institutions for monetary gain

C : Use of automated malware without human intervention

D : Quick and opportunistic attacks to steal data

Answer: A

Question 5

A cybersecurity team notices that their signature-based endpoint protection software is failing to keep up with modern threats. They are considering additional measures. Which of the following demonstrates a valid reason why signature-based anti-malware is insufficient on its own?

Options :

A : It struggles to detect fileless malware that resides in memory and doesn’t leave a trace on disk.

B : It cannot integrate with other endpoint security tools to provide layered defenses.

C : It cannot detect malware embedded in web traffic or email attachments.

D : It offers no defense against insider threats or intentional malicious activity.

Answer: A

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