Question 1

During a monthly FinOps review, the team notices sudden spikes in compute costs. Upon investigation, they find malformed usage entries in the dataset. Which of the following best aligns with FOCUS data quality assurance practices to proactively prevent such issues?

Options :

A : Wait for the cloud provider to fix the data before continuing analysis

B : Suppress anomalous values from reporting dashboards

C : Implement schema validation rules during data ingestion

D : Configure dashboards to ignore sudden cost changes under 10%

Answer: C

Question 2

During a quarterly FinOps review, a team discovers discrepancies between departmental showback reports and raw cloud billing data. To improve auditability and traceability using the FOCUS data model, which approach should they prioritize?

Options :

A : Remove redundant fields to streamline reporting and reduce data volume.

B : Aggregate data into monthly summaries to reduce complexity and enable faster comparisons.

C : Normalize all currency fields to USD across all records for consistency.

D : Maintain original source metadata such as provider, usageStartTime, and resourceId in every FOCUS record.

Answer: D

Question 3

A FinOps team is implementing a showback model using data structured according to the FOCUS standard. They need to provide departmental leaders with monthly cost breakdowns by team, usage type, and environment. Which of the following FOCUS schema fields would be most essential to support this use case?

Options :

A : cost, accountId, projectId, labels

B : cost, provider, currencyCode, region

C : cost, usageStartTime, usageEndTime, resourceId

D : cost, usageAmount, pricingUnit, service

Answer: A

Question 4

A FinOps team is onboarding a new cloud provider and wants to ensure data from that provider is ingested into their FOCUS pipeline with high integrity. Which of the following practices best supports this goal?

Options :

A : Manually inspect daily usage reports and enter values into the dataset

B : Implement automated schema validation and unit normalization checks during ingestion

C : Rely on the provider’s native dashboard as the source of truth for financial reporting

D : Set up one-time data import for the provider's billing data at the end of each quarter

Answer: B

Question 5

A Business Unit Lead asks a FinOps Analyst to project their team’s cloud expenses for the next quarter using FOCUS-aligned data. Which approach best utilizes the FOCUS data model to support this forecasting scenario?

Options :

A : Apply estimated cloud growth rates provided by vendors to monthly invoices

B : Average compute utilization metrics from monitoring tools and apply to future budget

C : Use historical cost data from the lineItem/unblendedCost field, grouped by billingPeriod/startDate

D : Estimate based on employee headcount and service-level agreements

Answer: C

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