Question 1

What is a common vulnerability that results from insufficient input validation?

Options :

A : Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

B : Phishing

C : SQL injection

D : Denial-of-Service (DoS)

Answer: C

Question 2

What is the role of "Secure Development Lifecycle" (SDL) in embedded systems?

Options :

A : It provides guidelines for software performance optimization

B : It focuses on improving the user interface design

C : It integrates security measures throughout the development process of embedded systems

D : It ensures the physical security of the embedded hardware

Answer: C

Question 3

Which of the following is a common indicator of a phishing email?

Options :

A : A legitimate link to a trusted website

B : Proper grammar and spelling in the email content

C : A well-known and trusted sender’s email address

D : A request for immediate action or urgent response

Answer: D

Question 4

Which proactive defense technique involves restricting the applications that can run on a device to a pre-approved list?

Options :

A : Encryption

B : Intrusion detection

C : Application whitelisting

D : Network segmentation

Answer: C

Question 5

What does "reinforcement learning" involve in AI systems?

Options :

A : Optimizing algorithms for real-time data processing

B : Learning through trial and error by receiving rewards or penalties for actions

C : Using pre-existing data to improve model accuracy

D : Training models based on labeled datasets with known outcomes

Answer: B

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